11 november 2001
doha must address sustainable
development
As Ministers from 142 World Trade
Organization (WTO) member countries meet in
Doha for the 4th WTO Ministerial meeting,
Friends of the Earth International,
Greenpeace and World Wide Fund for Nature
call upon the WTO to live up to the critical
challenge of promoting sustainable
development. Since the failed Seattle trade
talks, the WTO has come under increasing fire
for failing to deal seriously with the
problems of poverty, economic inequity and
sustainable development. FOEI, Greenpeace and
WWF believe that if the WTO is to address the
negative impacts on the environment, WTO
members should:
-
affirm that WTO rules respect the
autonomy and effectiveness of multilateral
environmental agreements (MEAs) and the
legitimacy of non protectionist trade
measures used in MEAs.
-
recognize the precautionary principle
as expressed in various MEAs such as the
Rio Declaration, the UN Convention on
Biological Diversity, and the Kyoto
Protocol, as a fundamental and binding
principle of international law also
applicable to the WTO;
-
support the conduct of an independent
assessment of environmental and social
impacts of WTO agreements;
-
refrain from any negotiations on
investment within the WTO
-
integrate social and environmental
considerations into trade policy-making as
a general principle; and;
-
eliminate environmentally-harmful
subsidies, especially in the agricultural
and fishery sectors.
Tony Juniper of Friends of the Earth
International said:
"World trade rules have harmed the
environment, increased inequality and
undermined democracy. Even as these
problems worsen, the rich countries
continue to argue that the solution is to
do more of the same. Present trade rules
must be changed to promote fair, equitable
and sustainable development, not simply the
interests of big business and wealthy
countries."
Remi Parmentier of Greenpeace
International said
"We are seeking a fundamental shift from
the WTO: trade rules ought to be
subordinate to environmental rules. Full
stop!"
Aimee T. Gonzales of WWF said
"The fundamental issue at hand is whether
the WTO will respond to the critical
challenge of promoting sustainable
development or whether it will continue its
past pattern of denial and failure. The
steps above are clear and simple in their
essence and will test governments
commitment to sustainable development"
Contacts:
Tony Juniper, Friends of the Earth
International: + 539 27 47 or +44 7712 843
207
Remi Parmentier, Greenpeace International: +
34 637 557 357 or + 31 653 504 702
Aimee T. Gonzales, WWF: + 41796927973 or +
934 5391832
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