Washington DC, 25 september 2002
friends of the earth international
biggest private investment in sub-sahara
africa under scrutiny:
cameroonian communities affected by oil
pipeline file claim with world bank
inspection panel
Communities in Cameroon affected by the World
Bank-financed Chad-Cameroon oil pipeline
together with the Center for Environment and
Development (CED) / Friends of the Earth
(FoE) Cameroon filed a claim (1) today with
the World Bank Inspection Panel. (2)
The claimants charge that several World
Bank policies are violated during the ongoing
construction of the pipeline, which traverses
their villages, lands and, in the case of the
Bakola ‘pygmy’ communities, their traditional
hunting areas in the coastal rainforest. The
claim includes cited violations of World Bank
policies on Natural Habitats, Indigenous
Peoples, Environmental Impact Assessment,
Poverty Reduction, Public Disclosure and
Consultation and Project Supervision.
The affected people complain of polluted
water sources, loss of crops and forest land,
failure to compensate for negative impacts to
the communities, violation of labor rights,
and health problems –especially HIV/AIDS-
related to the influx of workers and job
seekers in the communities.
"The World Bank touts the Chad-Cameroon
oil pipeline as a model project that will
reduce poverty while compensating for
environmental impacts. Our new Inspection
Panel claim demonstrates the failure of World
Bank rhetoric to match reality," said Samuel
Nguiffo of CED/FoE-Cameroon.
ExxonMobil is the pipeline project sponsor
together with Chevron and Petronas of
Malaysia. The project is supported by the
World Bank, US Export-Import Bank, Coface of
France, the European Investment Bank and a
consortium of banks led by Dutch
ABN-Amro.
Friends of the Earth International (FoEI)
– the world’s largest grassroots
environmental network – is challenging the
World Bank’s ongoing support of fossil fuel
and mining projects at the International
Monetary Fund and World Bank Annual Meetings
this week in Washington. More than 150 civil
society organisations have endorsed an appeal
initiated by FoEI calling for an immediate
phase-out of all financing for fossil fuel
and mining projects by international
financial institutions.
World Bank investments in the extractive
industries have benefited large multinational
corporations but failed to help the poor, a
violation of the Bank’s mission of poverty
alleviation and sustainable development.
Representatives of communities from Cameroon,
Peru, Romania, Nigeria, and Georgia who are
directly affected by World Bank projects are
in Washington this week to challenge the
World Bank’s ongoing support of fossil fuel
and mining projects.
For more information, contact Friends of
the Earth in Washington:
Samuel Nguiffo of CED/FoE-Cameroon
917-501-9340
Johan Frijns, international financial
institutions coordinator, FoEI:
917-676-9906
Niccolo Sarno, Media coordinator, FoEI:
917-531-1971
John Son, Friends of the Earth US:
720-308-7482
Notes to Editors
(1) The claim filed today and a new report
by CED/FoEI which outlines the effects of the
pipeline on communities in Cameroon
(‘Traversing peoples lives; how the World
Bank finances community disruption in
Cameroon’, Sep.23rd ) are available at
www.foei.org/worldbank
(2) The Inspection Panel is a three-member
body created in 1993 to provide an
independent forum to private citizens who
believe that they or their interests have
been or could be directly harmed by a project
financed by the World Bank.
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