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e96miriam

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january/march 2001   

 

Campaigners Diary:
The Public Eye on Davos

The 2001 World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos created news headlines. Police mobilization and the violent riots were more of an issue than the topics being discussed by the "leaders of the world" behind closed doors. Miriam Behrens, Alexandra Wandel, Katrin Imwinkelried, Tony Juniper, Duncan McLaren and Beat Jans from Friends of the Earth were in Davos to criticize the WEF’s neoliberal approach at the parallel conference "The Public Eye on Davos".

Thursday January 25th

8:30 am: Let’s Get Started!
What a short night! We arrived late last night in Davos after being controlled by police three times along the way from Basel. Yet we are excited, as today our "Public Eye" conference will be launched. Our colleagues from the Berne Declaration and other NGOs participating in the conference are waiting for us at the breakfast table. Between bites of orange slices and whole wheat bread we discuss the final details.

11:00 am: The Press Conference
The conference hall, not far from the official forum, is about to burst. BBC World, CNN, Corriere della Sera, a Nicaraguan radio station, an independent Indian journalist and German television have all gathered to hear what the "Public Eye" has to say. Together we present the NGO statement that was signed by more than 100 organizations worldwide. We demand a social and environmental framework for economic development. Social and environmental standards must have priority over economic interests. Tony speaks on behalf of Friends of the Earth International. The press conference is followed by dozens of interviews in which Tony and I repeatedly criticize the WEF’s neoliberal approach. In the meantime, our colleagues are arrested for distributing the programme of our conference in the streets of Davos!

Friday January 26th

9:30 am: Where’s Adam?
I have been ringing Adam Ma’anit from FoEI affiliate Corporate Europe Observatory non-stop since 8:00 this morning. He is supposed to speak on a panel on corporate regulation together with Duncan at the "Public Eye" conference. It turns out that the police stopped him on his way to Davos. He was put on a train back to the border in spite of the invitation he carried indicating that he was a speaker at the conference. His long dark hair and Israeli nationality seemed to be reason enough for the Swiss police to deport him. Adam is a peaceful person. Now he is sitting in the train under police escort, feeling confused and intimidated. I try to organize help. Our office is at the border in Basel, and Swiss television is interested in coming to the station with us to meet Adam. Perhaps together we can convince the police to let Adam come to Davos.

10 to 12 am: "Who’s in Control?" Panel
The economic and political power of multinational companies has increased dramatically over the last years. Corporations often reap profit without taking responsibility for people or the environment. NGOs discuss the effects of this behaviour: climate change, over-exploitation of natural resources, destruction of biodiversity and a rapidly increasing gap between rich and poor. Conclusion: an international binding agreement to regulate large corporations is urgently needed. Such an agreement could be signed by the UN at the Rio Plus Ten conference in South Africa in 2002.

18:00 pm: Made It!
Accompanied by Otto Sieber from Pro Natura/FoE Switzerland and Swiss television, Adam managed to pass through police controls on his second try. He is exhausted but happy he made it. He will be able to criticize the policies of large corporations here in Davos after all.

Saturday January 27th

Reranking the Sustainability Index
The "Sustainability Index" was presented today inside the World Economic Forum. This index is a WEF ranking of the sustainability of countries. A good idea, in principle. But the WEF has a unique view on sustainability: the index in fact measures the potential for economic growth. Environmental criteria, like resource use, are ignored. The effect is that rich industrialized countries, like the US, rank highest, whereas developing countries receive few points. Outrageous! We cannot accept this arbitrary definition of sustainability. Instantly we draft a press release and Duncan recalculates the index, taking resource use and human rights into account. The ranking changes drastically. The US is now amongst the least sustainable countries!

Sunday January 28th

15:00 am: A First Evaluation
Following a panel on trade policies chaired by Alexandra this morning, the final panel of our conference is now about to begin. This time Tony and I are among the speakers. I want to show what we have achieved with "The Public Eye on Davos", which was a success in many respects. Our concerns were taken seriously. The media did not praise the WEF one-sidedly, as has been the case in former years. Our criticism was heard worldwide! Some WEF participants attended our panel discussions and actively contributed to the debate; even Swiss President Moritz Leuenberger gave a short presentation. The conference has challenged the legitimacy of the WEF.

Monday January 29th

14:00 am: the World Eating Fatcats
We have decided to do another fat cat stunt to demonstrate the closed attitude of the WEF to the world. There should also be space for creative and humorous actions in Davos! Tony, Duncan and Katrin dress up in suits, ties and fat bellies. Each of them carries a sign: see no problem, hear no protest, speak no truth. Photographers and television stations like our parody of businessmen, and enjoy the police mobilization that results!

"The business fat cats of the WEF consistently undermine social justice and environmental protection," says Tony to close the action. "We will continue to judge economic and political decision makers by their actions, and not by the propaganda of the Davos Forum. We will continue campaigning for international binding regulations for corporations that are negotiated in an internationally legitimate forum like the United Nations." The Public Eye will remain on Davos!

Miriam Behrens, FoE Switzerland

FoEI’s press releases and photos from Davos are available at www.foei.org . Information about The Public Eye on Davos is available at www.davos2001.org .

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